Shuchang Zhang, Shizhou Xia, Gangzhan Wang, Duanpo Wu, Vol. 19, No. 6, June 30, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.06.005

• Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
• 3D deployment
• user clustering
• power consumption
• Firefly Algorithm

Shuchang Zhang, Duanpo Wu, Lurong Jiang, Xinyu Jin, Shuwei Cen, Vol. 16, No. 8, August 31, 2022
10.3837/tiis.2022.08.008

• UAV deployment
• virtual force
• Harris Hawks optimization algorithm
• User Perception