Jianwei Wang, Chengsheng Pan, Vol. 19, No. 4, April 30, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.04.001

• Support Vector Machine
• Decision Gray Wolf Optimization algorithm
• Parameter optimization
• model selection

Weisheng Li, Lai Peng, Lifang Zhou, Vol. 9, No. 9, September 29, 2015
10.3837/tiis.2015.09.022

• Facial Landmark Localization
• Active Shape Model (ASM)
• Model Selection Factor (MSF)
• Patterns of Oriented Edge Magnitudes (POEM)
• pattern recognition