Waqar Younus, Qamar Abbas, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Iqbal, Halah A.Al-AlShaikh, Tariq Shahzad, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar, Muhammad Amir khan, Vol. 19, No. 5, May 31, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.05.009

• bat algorithm
• Convergence speed
• Function Optimization
• Levy Flights
• Local Optima
• Trap Handling

Raji. N, S. Manohar, Vol. 19, No. 5, May 31, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.05.008

• Rice Plant Disease
• Deep Belief Network
• ResNet 101 V2
• Median-Modified Wiener Filter
• and Lyrebat Algorithm

Xingjuan Cai, Shaojin Geng, Penghong Wang, Lei Wang, Qidi Wu, Vol. 13, No. 12, December 31, 2019
10.3837/tiis.2019.12.001

• DV-Hop
• fast triangle flip
• bat algorithm
• Threshold
• rank transformation

Xingjuan Cai, Youqiang Sun, Zhihua Cui, Wensheng Zhang, Jinjun Chen, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 30, 2019
10.3837/tiis.2019.05.013

• Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
• bat algorithm
• Curve decline strategy
• Triangle-flipping strategy

Yuan Liu, Junjie Chen, Zhenfeng Xu, Vol. 11, No. 1, January 29, 2017
10.3837/tiis.2017.01.011

• Wireless Sensor Networks
• distance vector hop
• bat algorithm
• Optimization Methods
• localization performance