Cuimei Liu, Zhenyu Wang, Xin Zhang, Chi Jia, Chuan Lin, Guangjie Han, Yating Zhang, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 31, 2026
10.3837/tiis.2026.01.010

• UAV Network
• Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
• Reward estimation and recalibration mechanism
• Online adaptive decision replacement mechanism
• MADDPG