Mohammad Ali Bin Afarin, Mohd Adham bin Isa, Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim, Haza Nuzly Abdull Hamed, Ayemowa Matthew, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 31, 2026
10.3837/tiis.2026.01.013

• large language models
• Natural Language Processing
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation
• Scientometric.

Pradeep Kamboj, Shailender Kumar, Vikram Goyal, Vol. 19, No. 10, October 31, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.10.006

• Social bias
• fairness
• large language models
• Word Embedding
• Generative AI
• Natural Language Processing

Venkatesan N, Arulanand N, Vol. 18, No. 11, November 30, 2024
10.3837/tiis.2024.11.001

• Large Language Model
• Low-resource language
• Morphological structure
• Optimization
• Tamil
• tokenizer
• Tokenization Stability Index