Ratnapal Kumarswami Mane, Poonam Sharma, Ankush D Sawarkar, Vol. 19, No. 12, December 31, 2025
10.3837/tiis.2025.12.017

• autonomous vehicles
• Ensemble learning
• fuzzy vector-rank partition matching filter
• fast curvelet-wrapped autofocus transform
• Viola-Jones' steerable-pyramid detection