Gyeong-Jin Ra, Im-Yeong Lee, Vol. 12, No. 2, February 27, 2018
10.3837/tiis.2018.02.021

• Smart Home
• Internet of Things
• Keyless Signature Infrastructure
• Block Chain
• Extended Merkle Tree
• XOR Tree

Yingjie Xia, Fubiao Xia, Xuejiao Liu, Xin Sun, Yuncai Liu, Yi Ge, Vol. 8, No. 10, October 30, 2014
10.3837/tiis.2014.10.019

• Data Integrity Verification
• Designated Confirmer Signature
• Merkle Tree
• Public Verifiability.